Why We Should Engage in Respectful
‘Religion Talk” in Our Work Environments ( unedited version)
To appear in Thought Leadership- Professional Learning Hub ,
Griffith University
For a number of reasons in the broader
Australian public sphere “Religion Talk” is considered by many as highly
sensitive and controversial that should, as much as possible, be avoided in the
context of day to day workplace dynamics. Possible reasons for such views could
range from the idea that in secular liberal democracies faith is
viewed as a private issue, a matter of
consciousness and personal belief that has no place in the public
sphere to that of fear of conflict and the risk of
being seen as either a religious/atheist zealot or coming
across as being politically incorrect. While I do sympathise with some of these
concerns in this short piece I would like to suggest that
respectful “Religion Talk” should not be a taboo subject in the
context of workplace environments and provide a few reasons why I think this is
the case. By “Religion talk” I mean recognising the potential centrality
and importance of religious commitments /worldviews that are not just internal
to the individual but also have broader socio-political implications
including those pertaining to work environments.
The Australian society is highly
culturally and religiously diverse and this is reflected, more or less, in a
variety of Australian workplaces. Hence, our co-workers are likely
to come from religious backgrounds that are different from ours (should we have
any). Religious commitments can express themselves not only in a variety of
abstract religious beliefs but also in concrete ways pertaining to an
individual’s behaviour, dress, food, consumption choices, ethics and, yes,
politics. Religious commitments, as such can have a very profound effect on a
person’s overall worldview including that of our Prime Minister who does not
shy away from acknowledging his Christian background, commitments and beliefs.
Understanding these commitments and their various day to day implications,
including those relevant for the workplace, therefore, becomes an important
consideration. And as my extensive experience in
engagement in interfaith work at grassroots level tells
me there is not a better way to facilitate a deeper understanding of
the “Religious Other” but in informal, individual ( or small group
face to face) based environments that provide a platform for sustained, trust
generating relationships, that we can find in many workplace contexts.
Furthermore, since 9-11 in particular
in our globalised, social media connected world, religion has been linked to
many momentous geo-political events and has been on the mind of many people.
One of the implications of this ‘rise of religion’ in the public sphere is that
it has engendered or, in some cases, reaffirmed religion-based stereotypes that
can be exceedingly harmful to the vibrancy and social cohesion of multicultural
societies such as the Australian one. Moreover, these stereotypes are often
present and greatly amplified on social media platforms that are not conducive
to a nuanced and appreciative deliberation and exchange of views. Hence,
another reason why respectful “Religion Talk” should occur in our
workplaces.
Let me explain the merits of “Religion
talk” from an autobiographical angle too. In my professional life, I
lecture in and do research on topics of religion and fundamentalism/ violence/
terrorism, religion and gender and religion and politics/ international
relations with special emphasis on contemporary Islam. Moreover, as
an activist-minded scholar who is
passionate about and has over a two-decade-long track
record of grassroots engagement on issues of social justice,
gender justice and interfaith harmony, I find myself comfortable in
engaging in “Religion Talk” outside of my professional
context and have repeatedly witnessed the ‘benefits’ of engaging in such talk
either with my students or my interfaith partners in various forms including
appreciation of diversity and complexity of diverse manifestations of Islam and
what it means to be a Muslim or indeed that of the “Religious Other”.
I am also a Muslim man of Bosnian
ethnicity (who does not ‘invest in’ any external symbols associated with
traditional Muslim religiosity out of faith-based convictions). Stereotypical
views of Muslim men are usually linked to concepts such as religious
fundamentalism/ conservatism, terrorism or that of a religious patriarch who
has internalised toxic /traditional masculinity. They are often in circulation
in mainstream media and, whether we like it or not, can be reflective of the
realities of some Muslim men
worldwide. However, I (and many Muslim men I know), view myself as
anything but through that stereotypical image. As an activist-minded academic
and committed progressive Muslim specialising in the theory of progressive
Islam (whose pillars are social justice, gender justice and religious
pluralism), I self-identify as a left-leaning, pro-feminist, cosmopolitan,
progressive spiritual pluralist simultaneously rooted in my religious/spiritual
tradition and open to the best of that of others! When I tell others
(often the non-Muslim parents of my children’s friends or indeed colleagues
from work) of my Muslim background and of my commitment to the values and the worldview
of progressive Islam, I am convinced that I help break
some of those stereotypes. This, I am sure, would not have been possible
if I was not open to “Religion talk” in public places including in my work environment.
So, for the reasons stated above, my advice would be to not shy away
from “Religion Talk” in the workplace assuming, of course, we avoid the
pitfalls of religious dogmatism, proselytism and highly
politically charged views of religion. Instead, we should be respectfully
curious in learning about and understanding our work colleagues’ religious
commitments ( especially those that we might consider, at the
surface level, foreign/exotic if not threatening) and how
they shape their motivations, values, character and everyday interactions. By
doing so we could potentially broaden our cultural and
intellectual horizons, interrogate and, if need be, correct our
assumptions, deepen trust and develop more meaningful relationships with our
fellow colleagues even if we do not share their
religious commitments and their concomitant values or ways of
operating in the world.
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