The Aesthetics of Faith: Reclaiming the Richness of Islamic Civilization Adis Duderija Abdelwahab Meddeb’s exploration of Islamic civilization reveals a profound crisis at its contemporary core: a tension between the living dynamism of faith and the suffocating embrace of textualism and literalism . At the heart of his critique is the observation that Islamic civilization flourished when it celebrated the "signifier"—the aesthetics of sound, calligraphy, and rich interpretive traditions—over the reductive "signified" of strict legalism and theological puritanicalism. This transformation resulted in a vibrant tapestry of culture, philosophy, and spirituality .. In contrast, modern "Islamists," whom Meddeb refers to as "zealots of the text," have diminished this richness; they impose a prescriptive reduction on faith that standardises belief and impoverishes the spiritual experience. Understanding this predicament requires a keen awareness of...