Embracing Gender and Feminist Approaches to Theology and Spirituality: A Transformative Ramadan Adis Duderija The close chronological proximity of the start of Ramadan with International Women’s Day in 2024 presents a unique opportunity to explore the intersection of gender and spirituality within the context of Islam. By shifting the focus of Ramadan towards gender and embracing feminist approaches to theology and spirituality, we can foster a more inclusive and empowering experience for all Muslims. In this essay I wish to highlight that dedicating Ramadan to gender issues and women’s perspectives will contribute to a transformative and progressive understanding of Islamic spirituality. Recognizing Gender Inequality in Muslim Contexts: Before delving into the potential of a gender-focused Ramadan, it is crucial to acknowledge the existing gender inequalities and challenges faced by women within many Muslim communities. These disparities often arise from cul