Critical-Progressive Muslims: On Islamic hermeneutics, Gender and Interreligious Dialogue

   Beyond Islamisation: A Progressive Muslim Critique of Al-Attas’ Epistemology and Vision of Islamic Tradition   Adis Duderija   The recent passing of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas invites renewed reflection on one of the most ambitious intellectual projects of the modern Muslim world: the “Islamization of knowledge.” Al-Attas sought to defend Islamic metaphysics and civilizational identity against what he saw as the corrosive effects of secular modernity. His critique of Western epistemology and his insistence that knowledge must be grounded in a coherent metaphysical worldview made him one of the most influential Muslim philosophers of the late twentieth century.   Yet from the perspective of progressive Muslim thought, this project, while intellectually serious, rests on problematic assumptions about the nature of revelation, knowledge, and the Islamic tradition itself.   At the core of al-Attas’ epistemology lies a hierarchical view of ...

  Why Muslims and Christians Must Embrace Religious Pluralism In an era of escalating global tensions, where religious identities often fuel division rather than unity, it's time to confront a uncomfortable truth: the exclusivist claims at the heart of both Islam and Christianity are not just outdated—they're hypocritical. As Shabbir Akhtar, a self-professed Muslim philosopher, provocatively argues in his 2003 article "The Dialogue of Islam and the World Faiths: The Role of Speculative Philosophy," Muslims who deride Christian notions of salvation being limited to the Church are guilty of the same narrow-mindedness they condemn. By highlighting this irony, Akhtar doesn't just expose mutual failings; he opens the door to a more inclusive, pluralistic approach to faith. In this op-ed, I contend that embracing religious pluralism isn't a betrayal of one's tradition but a necessary evolution for peace and mutual understanding in our interconnected world. Dra...

  Revitalizing (Islamic) Theology: Beyond Fundamentalism's Blind Spots Adis Duderija In an era where religious discourse often devolves into polarized shouting matches, it's time to reclaim theology as a rigorous intellectual pursuit. Too many approaches, fundamentalism, puritanism, and crude traditionalism, treat sacred texts and doctrines as static artifacts, impervious to the complexities of human experience. These perspectives are oblivious to essential factors that demand systematic engagement: reason as a foundational tool, metaphysical reflection, aesthetics, cultural context (particularly through cultural anthropology), and the nuanced study of conceptual history and texts via hermeneutics and semiotics. Ignoring these elements doesn't just impoverish theology; it renders it irrelevant in a world craving depth and relevance. As a theologian and cultural observer with a focus on Islamic thought, I argue that embracing these factors isn't optional—it's imperat...

  Horizon Before Flag: Why Universal Spirituality Must Precede Religious Identity Adis Duderija ( AI assisted)  In religious terms, that means something simple but often ignored: before we induct children into a confessional spiritual tradition—whether it is rooted in Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, or any other inherited path—we must first ground them in universal spirituality. If we fail to do so, we risk raising not mature believers, but fragile identities. And fragile identities, when threatened, become dangerous. Universal spirituality is not a rival to religious tradition. It is its foundation. It includes moral imagination, empathy, humility before mystery, reverence for life, commitment to truth, and the recognition of shared human dignity. It teaches children that compassion is good before it tells them who to worship; that honesty matters before it defines orthodoxy; that wonder is universal before it becomes doctrinal. Only when young people unders...

  On M. Al-Ghazali and Y. Qaradawi’s Approach to Hadith: A Critical Perspective based on Progressive Islam’s Approach to the Concept of Sunna   Adis Duderija The exploration of hadith and Sunna in Islamic jurisprudence has been significantly shaped by thinkers like M. Al-Ghazali and Y. Qaradawi. Their works engage deeply with the concepts of prophetic authority, hadith criticism, and the status of hadith in relation to the Qur’an. However, a critical examination of their approaches through the lens of progressive Muslim thought reveals deeper tensions and challenges within their frameworks. This progressive discourse emphasizes contextualization, plurality, and the need for reinterpretation of hadith, prompting a reevaluation of the contributions made by Al-Ghazali and Qaradawi. Al-Ghazali’s Traditionalism Revisited M. Al-Ghazali’s Al-Sunna al-Nabawiyya bayna Ahl al-Fiqh wa Ahl al-Hadith is a seminal text that upholds a classical interpretation of hadith while also ...