Muslims Need a Fresh Imagination of God—and of Reality Adis Duderija If there is one idea that could fundamentally transform how Islam is lived and understood in the 21st century, it is this: reality itself is not static. It is relational, dynamic, and in constant becoming . And if that is true, then Islam—like everything else—cannot be reduced to a fixed system of doctrines or laws frozen in time. It must be recognised as an unfolding, participatory process. This is precisely where progressive Islam, at its most intellectually serious, makes its most important contribution. It is not simply advocating reform, nor merely updating old interpretations to suit modern sensibilities. It is grounded in a far deeper shift—a process-relational understanding of existence that recasts God, revelation, tradition, and ethics as dynamic rather than static realities. At stake here is not only theological nuance, but the future of Islam as a lived, mor...
Liberating Islam: A Call for Dynamic, Comparative Critique in an Age of Stereotypes Adis Duderija In an era where Islam is often reduced to headlines of conflict, extremism, and cultural clashes, the words of the late Algerian-French scholar Mohammed Arkoun resonate with urgent clarity. In his seminal work, Rethinking Islam: Common Questions, Uncommon Answers (translated and edited by Robert D. Lee, Boulder, 1994), Arkoun declares: "I have sought to liberate critical discourse on Islam and so-called Muslim from all these limitations and contradictions by systematically choosing a dynamic vision rather than a static presentation, a bundle of methods taught by the social sciences rather than one method privileged over all others, and a comparative approach rather than the ethnographic view taken by those who tend to enclose and marginalize Islam in 'specificity,' particularism, and singularities." (p.1) This statement isn't just academic jargon—it's a...